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Which functions in R base call internal code?
In a recent question on Stack Overflow about speeding up group-by operations, Marek wondered which functions called .Internal code (and consequently were fast). I was surprised to see that there appears to be no built-in way to check whether or not this is the case (though is.primitive is available for primitive functions).
Writing such a function is quite straight forward. We simply examine the contents of the function body, and search for the string “.Internal” within it.
callsInternalCode <- function(fn)
{
if(!require(stringr)) stop("stringr package required")
any(str_detect(capture.output(body(fn)), "\\.Internal"))
}
You can retrieve all the functions in the base package with this one-liner taken from an example on the Filter help page.
funs <- Filter(is.function, sapply(ls(baseenv()), get, baseenv()))
Now getting the list of functions that call internal code is easy.
names(funs)[sapply(funs, callsInternalCode)]
[1] "abbreviate" "agrep"
[3] "all.names" "all.vars"
[5] "anyDuplicated.default" "aperm"
...
EDIT: Tweaked the regex (the ‘.’ should have been escaped.)
